Is ETIAS a visa?
No — ETIAS is not a visa. While it adds a layer of pre-travel screening, it is far less cumbersome than applying for a traditional Schengen visa. Think of it like the US ESTA or UK ETA: a quick online authorisation rather than an embassy process.
Key differences
- Application process: ETIAS is 100% online and usually takes under 10 minutes. A Schengen visa requires an embassy appointment, biometric data collection, and extensive paperwork.
- Approval time: The EU estimates more than 95% of ETIAS applications are approved within minutes (some take up to 96 hours). A visa can take 15 to 60 days.
- Cost: ETIAS costs €20 — and is free for under-18s and over-70s. A standard Schengen visa is €90 for adults (raised from €80 in June 2024).
- Validity: ETIAS is valid for three years of multiple short stays; a short-stay visa is typically tied to specific dates.
When you still need a visa
If you intend to study, work, or live in Europe — or stay longer than 90 days in any 180-day period — you will still need a traditional national visa, regardless of ETIAS. ETIAS only covers short visa-free stays.
Not sure which one applies to you? Check your visa requirements by nationality and destination.
Frequently asked questions
Does ETIAS replace the Schengen visa?
No. ETIAS only applies to travellers who are already visa-exempt. If your nationality needs a Schengen visa, you still need one — ETIAS does not change that.
Is ETIAS cheaper than a visa?
Yes. ETIAS costs €20 (free for under-18s and over-70s), while a standard adult Schengen visa is €90 as of June 2024.
Can I work in Europe with ETIAS?
No. ETIAS covers short stays for tourism, business meetings, or transit. To work, study, or live in Europe you need the appropriate national visa or permit.
How fast is ETIAS compared to a visa?
The EU expects most ETIAS approvals within minutes, versus 15–60 days for a typical Schengen visa appointment and decision.