What is ESTA?
ESTA — the Electronic System for Travel Authorization — is the United States' online travel authorisation for citizens of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries. Like Europe's ETIAS, it is not a visa: it is a quick, passport-linked pre-travel check you complete online. An approved ESTA lets you travel to the US by air or sea for tourism, business, or transit for up to 90 days.
Who needs ESTA?
Citizens of the roughly 40 Visa Waiver Program countries — including most of the EU, the United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, and Australia — need an approved ESTA before boarding. If your country is not in the VWP, you will need a US visa instead. Check your requirements by nationality.
How much does ESTA cost?
The official US government fee is $40. Every traveller, including children, needs their own ESTA.
How long is ESTA valid?
An approved ESTA is valid for two years, or until your passport expires — whichever comes first. It allows multiple trips, each up to 90 days.
How and when to apply
Apply online and allow time before departure — authorisations are usually quick but can take up to 72 hours, so don't leave it to the airport. Make sure your passport is valid first. Visiting more than one region? See which travel authorisation you need.
Frequently asked questions
Is ESTA a visa?
No. ESTA is a travel authorisation for Visa Waiver Program travellers — a fast online check linked to your passport, not a visa.
How much does ESTA cost?
The official US government fee is $40 per application. Every traveller needs their own ESTA.
How long is ESTA valid?
Two years, or until your passport expires — whichever comes first. Each stay can be up to 90 days.
How early should I apply for ESTA?
Apply at least 72 hours before travel. Approval is often within minutes, but it can take up to 72 hours.